Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073807›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Drug-related retinal detachment pharmacovigilance signals in the real world: evidence from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.

Xiao-Dong Chen, Kun-Hong Xiao, Shi-Nan Wu, Ming-Yan Wei, Chao-Feng Yu, Ke Feng, Pei-Xin Cai, Yu-Ru Wang, Yan-Liang Miao, Li Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao-Dong Chen *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7889-8840
Kun-Hong Xiao *Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Shi-Nan Wu *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-9059
Ming-Yan WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chao-Feng YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ke FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Pei-Xin CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yu-Ru WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yan-Liang MiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Li LiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Bo-Zhao WangDepartment of Stomatology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shi-Ying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. shiying_li@126.com.
Qian ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. qchen2@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-3492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe clinical evidence linking medications to retinal detachment (RD) remains limited. This study utilises real-world data from the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to identify drugs associated with RD and characterise their classifications.

methodsA disproportionality analysis was performed on over 17 million FAERS reports. Drugs with statistically significant disproportionate RD reporting were identified and categorised by therapeutic class, signal strength, latency period, subgroup factors (e.g., off-label use, age, gender, subtypes, regions), and sensitivity analysis.

resultsThirty drugs showed significant associations with RD, including ophthalmic agents, anticancer therapies, corticosteroids, and erectile dysfunction medications. Signal strength varied: pilocarpine, encorafenib, and ocriplasmin exhibited the highest signal strength, while prednisolone and bevacizumab showed lower strength. Latency periods differed significantly: erectile dysfunction drugs had the longest median latency (365 days), whereas anticancer drugs had the shortest (14 days). Subgroup analyses revealed elevated RD signal strength with off-label use and distinct susceptibility patterns: younger adults (<65) and males had higher signal strength for specific drug classes (e.g., ophthalmic agents), while older adults (>65) were more susceptible to RD with corticosteroids. Subtype analysis highlighted drug-specific associations with exudative, tractional, and rhegmatogenous RD. Sensitivity analysis restricted to healthcare professional reports further confirmed the robustness of the findings.

conclusionsThis study provides a stratified list of medications with disproportionate reporting signals for RD. Further high-quality epidemiological and mechanistic studies are warranted to validate the potential causality associations between these medications and RD. Assessment of drug-related retinal detachment using real-world large-scale data.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilanceRetinal DetachmentUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41073807
PMCPMC12669625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.