ArticleNature plants2025
Pan-centromere landscape and dynamic evolution in Brassica plants.
Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Near-complete assembly of wild emmer wheat unveils centromere reorganization during polyploid evolution.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Near telomere-to-telomere genome assembly enables the discovery of introgressed purple-leaf geneHorticulture research · 2026Article
- The Rise of Plant Pan-Genomes: From Genome Variation to Predictive Breeding.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Haploid Mutation Mapping Identifies a Homoeologous Non-Reciprocal Translocation Linked to Reduced Fibre and Enhanced Protein in Brassica napus.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Towards a Research Programme Aiming at Causes and Consequences of Reticulate Evolution.Biology · 2025Review
- Nitrate to spark parched plants.Nature plants · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The centromere paradox, in which functionally conserved centromeres exhibit rapid evolution, has long intrigued geneticists and evolutionary biologists. Despite its importance, the centromeric landscape remains poorly understood due to the lack of complete assemblies. Here we dissect the dynamic evolution of Brassica centromeres by generating telomere-to-telomere genome assemblies from seven morphotypes of B. rapa (AA) and the two tetraploids B. juncea (AABB) and B. napus (AACC). Pan-centromere analysis reveals that Brassica centromeres are extensively invaded by retrotransposons and show remarkable diversity in size and structure. While A- and C-genome centromeres feature distinct patterns of satellites, B-genome centromeres are devoid of satellites. The centromeric satellite expansion in the C-genome is reminiscent of the layered expansions observed in human centromeres. Accordingly, we propose a working model of centromere evolution reconstructing the key evolutionary events leading to current Brassica centromere structures. These insights will illuminate plant centromere evolution and guide the design of crop synthetic chromosomes.
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