Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073679›Full record

ReviewBiological trace element research2026

Exploring the Impacts of Fluoride-Induced Thyroid Toxicity: A Comprehensive Review.

Bhavna Patial, Ruhi Thakur

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bhavna PatialZoology Laboratory II, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3108-4741
Ruhi ThakurZoology Laboratory II, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. dr.ruhithakur13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6654-1885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoride exposure via contaminated drinking water is a significant global public health concern. Fluoride being beneficial at minimal concentrations was used for dental caries prevention, but excessive exposure of fluoride has been associated with numerous health disorders including skeletal and dental fluorosis, weakening of bones making them more prone to fractures, impaired intelligence, stunted growth, reduced birth and fertility rates, and disruption of thyroid function. This review provides a concise overview of all the existing literature on the effects of fluoride on the thyroid gland till date. Various data collection methods including PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar were used to collect relevant research papers using keywords "changes caused by fluoride in thyroid" or "fluoride induced toxicity on the thyroid gland" ranging from 1976 till date. Fluoride adversely affects thyroid function via interfering with iodine metabolism (replacing iodine in the gland and also inhibiting its uptake). It also disrupts T

Indexed as

FluoridesThyroid GlandAnimalsHumansOxidative StressFluoridesAntioxidantsFluorideHypothyroidismOxidative damageThyroid

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.