Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073588›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Carbon dynamics with stand structure and species diversity in the Hindu Kush Himalaya ranges of Pakistan.

Adnan Ahmad, Mudassir Khan, Tanveer Ahmad, Saqib Ahmad, Sajid Ullah, Abida Farooqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adnan Ahmad *Department of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mudassir Khan *Department of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tanveer AhmadDepartment of Forestry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal Dir Upper, 18000, Pakistan.
Saqib AhmadDepartment of Forestry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal Dir Upper, 18000, Pakistan.
Sajid UllahDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, 2600, Nangarhar, Afghanistan. sajidjalwan@gmail.com.
Abida FarooqiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. abida.farrukh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information on forest carbon and diversity management and conservation is critical for achieving goals of climate action and life on land under UN SDGs. This study estimates carbon dynamics with stand structure, species composition, and diversity in the Hindu Kush Himalaya, ranges of Pakistan. A significantly higher carbon in mixed conifer broad-leaved forest (MCBL) followed by Cedrus deodara forest (CD) signifies the role of higher stand density and prevalence of larger trees in carbon regulation. The positive diversity carbon relation across the region and the occurrences of significantly higher carbon in diverse MCBL forest suggest that carbon-diversity conservation is synergistic. The results also revealed a positive effect of stand structure attributes and diversity on soil nutrients concentration, stock and stoichiometry as well on litter deadwood carbon. However, a negative effect of higher stand density and diversity was found on forest floor vegetation diversity and carbon. The higher carbon in poly-culture stands compared to most productive species provides useful insights on the conservation, restoration and raising of poly-culture stands as well species saturation of monoculture stands for sustainable carbon-diversity conservation. Poor regeneration status across the region with exclusion of management interventions is the insecurity to future carbon and diversity. Therefore, along with forest conservation and restoration programmes, the inclusion of selection and retention management system, conservation and community involvement are critical for sustainable carbon-diversity conservation and livelihoods.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCarbonForestsTreesConservation of Natural ResourcesPakistanSoilCarbonSoilBig treesCarbon-diversity conservationConservation strategiesManagement inclusion

Identifiers

PMID41073588
PMCPMC12514146

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.