Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073545›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Umbilical cord blood platelet lysate preserves myofibroblast migration and mitigates hyperoxic lung injury.

Xueyu Chen, Bingchun Lin, Zilu Huang, Xuan Wang, Dongshan Han, Lingling Yang, Zhifeng Huang, Chuanzhong Yang

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Xueyu ChenLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Bingchun LinLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Zilu HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuan WangLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Dongshan HanLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Lingling YangLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Zhifeng HuangLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China. sz1971hzf@163.com.
Chuanzhong YangLaboratory of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China. yangczgd@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditionally, platelets were thought to originate solely in the bone marrow, but emerging evidence now indicates that the lung is a major site of platelet generation. Our previous work, along with studies by others, has revealed decreased platelet counts and enhanced platelet activation in BPD patients, linking platelets to the disease's pathogenesis.

methodsWe investigated the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of umbilical cord blood (UCB) platelets in mitigating hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats and in vitro.

resultsCompared with platelet-poor plasma (PPP), UCB-derived platelets (PLT) treatment preserved lung development, as evidenced by an increased density of secondary crests and reduced small arterial wall thickness. Given that secondary crest formation depends on myofibroblast activity, we further examined the cellular function of myofibroblasts isolated from the lungs of control and hyperoxic mice. We found that hyperoxia impaired myofibroblast function, particularly their migration capacity, which can be prevented by UCB platelet lysate.

conclusionThese findings suggest that UCB PLT preserve lung development by protecting myofibroblast migratory capacity, offering new insights into BPD pathogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies. IMPACT: Hyperoxia impairs myofibroblast function, particularly their migratory capacity, which can be prevented by umbilical cord blood platelet lysate. Umbilical cord blood platelets preserve lung development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats by increasing the density of secondary crests and mitigating vascular remodeling in small arteries. These findings underscore the promising therapeutic potential of umbilical cord blood-derived platelets for the management of BPD.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCell MovementFetal BloodHyperoxiaLung InjuryMyofibroblastsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.