Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073532›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

Corpus callosum texture analysis: a different perspective approach for diagnosing multiple sclerosis.

Burak Karip, Fatma Ok, Ceyda Ören, Kürşad Nuri Baydili, Murat Baykara

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Burak KaripDepartment of Anatomy, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye. krpbrk@gmail.com.
Fatma OkDepartment of Anatomy, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ceyda ÖrenDepartment of Radiology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Kürşad Nuri BaydiliDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Murat BaykaraDepartment of Radiology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to investigate microstructural changes in the corpus callosum (CC) of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using texture analysis (TA), even in the absence of visible lesions on conventional MRI, and to assess its diagnostic value in distinguishing patients from healthy controls.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on midsagittal T2-weighted MRI scans of 54 MS patients without CC lesions and 50 healthy controls. Histogram-based texture analysis was performed using MATLAB software, and statistical evaluations were conducted with SPSS version 25. Texture parameters were compared between groups, and a logistic regression model was developed to predict MS diagnosis. Given that our study involves a retrospective radiology analysis, obtaining consent forms is not necessary.

resultsStatistically significant differences were found between MS patients and controls in most histogram-derived texture features, including mean, median, standard deviation, and multiple percentiles (p < 0.001). The logistic regression model incorporating selected parameters achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 94.23%, successfully identifying patients with MS despite the absence of radiologically visible lesions.

conclusionTexture analysis of the CC can detect subtle tissue changes in MS patients, offering a promising, non-invasive method for early diagnosis. These findings highlight the potential of TA as a complementary imaging tool in MS diagnostics and warrant further research in larger populations.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultiple SclerosisAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCorpus callosumHistogram analysisMRIMultiple sclerosisNeuroimagingTexture analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.