Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073427›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Global, regional, and national burden of mental disorders among adolescents and young adults, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Zuxing Wang, Yikai Dou, Xiao Yang, Xiaoyun Guo, Xiaohong Ma, Bo Zhou, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. [Research on weighted hypergraph attention neural network for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders using brain functional connectivity networks].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zuxing Wang *Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-9422
Yikai Dou *Mental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-3206
Xiao YangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Xiaoyun GuoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of medicine, Shanghai, China. xiaoyunguo@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-3868
Xiaohong MaMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. maxiaohong@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9946
Bo ZhouSichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. tonyac7721@163.com.
Wei ZhangMental Health Center and Institute of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China. weizhanghx@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-9577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders among adolescents and young adults (ages 10-24) are a significant public health challenge, contributing to long-term morbidity and substantial societal impact. This study analyzes the prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) of mental disorders in this age group from 1990-2021, with particular attention to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2019-2021. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, we estimated the prevalence, incidence, and YLDs, along with age-standardized rates (ASR) and 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UIs) for 2021, stratified by sex and age group. Joinpoint regression was employed to calculate annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC), along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). In 2021, the global prevalence of mental disorders among adolescents and young adults was 278.98 million (95% UI: 248.61-312.81), with an ASR of 14,764.94 (95% UI: 2804.87-16,908.09). From 2019-2021, there were significant increases in the prevalence, incidence, and YLDs of mental disorders, especially for depressive and anxiety disorders. High-income regions, including North America, Western Europe, and the Asia Pacific, experienced the highest burdens. Globally, the prevalence of mental disorders was higher in males than females among adolescents aged 10-14, but higher in females among those aged 15-24. Joinpoint regression analysis from 1990-2021 revealed an increased burden in depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, autism spectrum disorder, conduct disorder, and idiopathic developmental intellectual disability, while decreases were observed in schizophrenia, ADHD, and other mental disorders. This study highlights the significant impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of adolescents and young adults, revealing disparities by region, age, sex, time period, and cohort. It underscores the need for targeted interventions to address the rising mental health burden in this group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Global Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthMental DisordersAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleRegression AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41073427
PMCPMC12514266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.