Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Obesity exacerbates experimental colitis due to the activation of the local renin-angiotensin system in the colon.

Maomao Pan, Qiang Xu, Linjing Huang, Yuanyuan Bai, Xue Li, Yibing Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maomao PanDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Linjing HuangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Yuanyuan BaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Xue LiUrology & Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China. snowlee@zju.edu.cn.
Yibing TangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China. TangYB0303@163.com.

Funding

Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2024KY670the Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2025KY630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is recognized as a risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and may contribute to its progression. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity on the development of experimental colitis, with a particular focus on the role of the gut renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in this process. C57BL/6J mice were assigned to either a low-fat diet (LFD) or HFD for 10 weeks to establish an obesity model.The severity of colitis was significantly greater in obese mice compared to those fed the LFD. Additionally, obesity was associated with increased levels of IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, while simultaneously downregulating the expression of occludin proteins in the colon, leading to increased colonic permeability in the obese mice. Following colitis induction, HFD -induced obesity activated the RAS by upregulating the expression of angiotensin II receptor, angiotensinogen, and renin in the colon. Treatment with a RAS inhibitor significantly alleviated the symptoms of colitis in the obese mice. These findings suggest that HFD-induced obesity enhances intestinal mucosal barrier permeability and exacerbates mucosal inflammation through the activation of the local RAS, thereby promoting colitis.

Indexed as

ColitisColonObesityRenin-Angiotensin SystemAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOccludinReninOccludinReninInflammatory bowel disease (IBD)Intestinal epithelial barrierObesityRenin–angiotensin system (RAS)

Identifiers

PMID41073421
PMCPMC12514024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.