Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073377›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Sensitive near point-of-care detection of asymptomatic and submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infections in African endemic countries.

Dimbintsoa Rakotomalala Robinson, Ivana Pennisi, Matthew L Cavuto, Francois Kiemde, Martin Chamai, Diane Yirgnur Some, Elliot Quigley, Kenny Malpartida-Cardenas, Mamadou O Ndiath, Simon Correa and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Five Hot Topics in Tropical Medicine: 2025.Infectious disease reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dimbintsoa Rakotomalala Robinson *MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Ivana Pennisi *Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Matthew L Cavuto *Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Francois KiemdeInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Martin ChamaiWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Diane Yirgnur SomeInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Elliot QuigleyProtonDx, Translation & Innovation Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kenny Malpartida-CardenasDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-8810
Mamadou O NdiathMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Simon CorreaMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Bubacarr DarboeMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Lindsay B StewartFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-0160
Pantelis GeorgiouProtonDx, Translation & Innovation Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mamadu BaldehMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-1111
Halidou TintoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Aubrey J CunningtonSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-3529
Annette ErhartMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Umberto D'AlessandroMRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Jesus Rodriguez-ManzanoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK. j.rodriguez-manzano@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8366
NIHR Global Health Research Group on Digital Diagnostics for African Health Systems

Funding

DH | NIHR | Programme Development Grants (NIHR Programme Development Grants) NIHR134694Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215688/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 226691/Z/22/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited diagnostic capacity for detecting asymptomatic malaria infections with low parasite densities hinders elimination efforts in Africa. Here, we adapt a near point-of-care, LAMP-based diagnostic platform for malaria diagnosis using capillary blood. This Pan/Pf detection method meets the Malaria Eradication Research Agenda (malERA) criteria for community-level screening, with a limit of detection of 0.6 parasites/μL and a sample-to-result time under 45 minutes. We evaluate its performance on 672 capillary blood samples collected at the community level in The Gambia and Burkina Faso, including 146 Plasmodium falciparum positives confirmed by qPCR. The diagnostic platform achieved 95.2% sensitivity (95% CI: 90.4-98.1) and 96.8% specificity (95% CI: 94.9-98.0). It also detected 94.9% (130/137) of asymptomatic infections and 95.3% (41/43) of submicroscopic cases (<16 parasites/μL), outperforming expert microscopy (70.1% and 0%) and rapid diagnostic tests (49.6% and 4.7%). This field-deployable molecular diagnostic method offers a sensitive, scalable solution to support test-and-treat strategies for malaria elimination across Africa.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPlasmodium falciparumPoint-of-Care SystemsAdolescentAdultAfricaAsymptomatic InfectionsBurkina FasoChildChild, PreschoolEndemic DiseasesFemaleGambiaHumans

Identifiers

PMID41073377
PMCPMC12514294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.