Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41072984›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in Right Ventricular Failure on Mechanical Circulatory Support: To Close or Not?

Erasmus Mutabi, Charles Ebersbacher, Colin Pesyna, Candice Lee, Craig Alpert, Ryan Watson, Karthikeyan Ranganathan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erasmus MutabiDepartment of Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: emutabi@gmail.com.
Charles EbersbacherDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Colin PesynaDepartment of Surgical Critical Care, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Candice LeeDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Craig AlpertDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan WatsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karthikeyan RanganathanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRight-to-left shunting through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) can cause severe hypoxemia in right ventricular (RV) failure; however, closure may worsen RV function and risk hemodynamic collapse. CASE SUMMARY: A 40-year-old man with arrhythmogenic RV dysplasia and profound RV failure developed refractory hypoxemia due to a large PFO while supported on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-aortic balloon pump. After multidisciplinary assessment, he underwent successful percutaneous PFO closure, leading to improved oxygenation, RV stability, and decannulation from mechanical circulatory support. DISCUSSION: This rare case involving dual mechanical support illustrates the complexity of managing PFOs in RV failure. It challenges conventional caution against closure and emphasizes the importance of individualized, team-based decision-making guided by careful physiological assessment. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: PFO closure may be feasible in RV failure with mechanical circulatory support. Multidisciplinary planning is essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

acute heart failureatrial septal defectcardiac assist deviceshypoxemia

Identifiers

PMID41072984
PMCPMC12516283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.