Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41072970›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Cardiac Manifestations of Alkaptonuria: Aortic Valve Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease in a 63-Year-Old Patient.

María Belén Solís Chávez, Lourdes Montero Cruces, Silvia Romiti, Melchor Saiz-Pardo Sanz, Luis Carlos Maroto Castellanos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Belén Solís ChávezDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mabesolis95@gmail.com.
Lourdes Montero CrucesDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Silvia RomitiDepartment of Clinical, Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Melchor Saiz-Pardo SanzDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Carlos Maroto CastellanosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlkaptonuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by homogentisic acid accumulation, leading to ochronosis and multisystemic manifestations including cardiovascular complications. CASE SUMMARY: A 63-year-old male with a known family history of alkaptonuria presented with dyspnea and severe aortic stenosis. Coronary angiography revealed diffuse, severe calcific coronary artery disease The patient underwent successful mechanical aortic valve replacement, revealing characteristic ochronotic pigmentation intraoperatively. DISCUSSION: Cardiovascular involvement in alkaptonuria, although rare, can cause sever valvular and coronary artery disease. Early recognition through biochemical testing and imaging is essential. Early-onset valvular disease should raise suspicion of underlying systemic disorders such as alkaptonuria. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Alkaptonuria, although primarily known for musculoskeletal and connective tissue involvement, can lead to significant cardiovascular complications. Routine screening with echocardiography and computed tomography coronary angiography should be considered in patients with alkaptonuria to detect early valvular and coronary artery disease in order to ensure timely intervention.

Indexed as

aortic valvecoronary angiographyechocardiographyinherited metabolic disorderstenosis

Identifiers

PMID41072970
PMCPMC12516291

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