Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41072789›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2025

Cracking PRMT5: Mechanistic insights, clinical advances, and AI-driven strategies.

Faranak Alipourgivi, Jing Su, Tao Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faranak AlipourgiviDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA; Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Jing SuDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Tao LuDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA; Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. Electronic address: lut@iu.edu.

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI David W Clapp · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Gene-specific responses to NF-kB through lysine and arginine methylation of p65R01GM120156 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LU, TAO · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Improving the potency of novel PRMT5 inhibitor with nanocrystal technology to treat pancreatic cancerR03CA283225 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Tao Lu, Yoon Yeo · 2025 to 2026
$164k
Impact of NF-kB methylation on chemoresistance and metastasis of breast cancerR03CA223906 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LU, TAO, NAKSHATRI, HARIKRISHNA · 2018 to 2019
$157k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS R03 CA223906NCI NIH HHS R03 CA283225NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is a type II methyltransferase that catalyzes symmetric arginine dimethylation on histone and non-histone proteins, thereby modulating transcription, RNA splicing, and diverse signaling pathways. Dysregulated PRMT5 activity contributes to tumorigenesis and multiple pathological conditions, positioning it as a high-priority therapeutic target with strong translational relevance. Current inhibitor strategies encompass S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-competitive agents, substrate-competitive and substrate-dependent modulators, dual-binding and methylthioadenosine (MTA)-cooperative inhibitors, PROTAC-based degraders, repurposed FDA-approved drugs, and rational combination regimens designed to improve efficacy or overcome resistance. These approaches differ in mechanism of action, tumor specificity, and toxicity profiles. This review highlights their mechanistic underpinnings, clinical development, and inherent limitations, while also examining the potential application of PRMT5 inhibitors in non-oncologic indications, including ocular and cardiovascular diseases. Finally, it explores the role of biomedical informatics and artificial intelligence (AI) in drug repurposing and outlines future directions for advancing PRMT5-targeted therapeutics.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEnzyme InhibitorsNeoplasmsProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesAnimalsDrug RepositioningHumansEnzyme InhibitorsPRMT5 protein, humanProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesArginine methylationArtificial intelligenceClinical trialDrugPRMT5

Identifiers

PMID41072789
PMCPMC12579531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.