Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071893›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Geometry-defect-spin coupling in chiral high-entropy systems: Multiscale mechanisms of GHz electromagnetic dissipation.

Nan Wang, Xin Kou, Lihua Zhong, Gaoshan Zeng, Amjad Farid, Xue Zhou, Qianfeng Wang, Ding Xi, Gehong Su, Hui Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High-Performance NHNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nan WangCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8918-9044
Xin KouCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6672-8851
Lihua ZhongCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8881-1986
Gaoshan ZengCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3637-8352
Amjad FaridDepartment of Physics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7007-4879
Xue ZhouCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8301-2493
Qianfeng WangCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.
Ding XiCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.
Gehong SuCollege of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-5632
Hui HuangCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.
Yongpeng ZhaoCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8155-3093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral electromagnetic materials, with their unique spatial configurations, can regulate the propagation and polarization of electromagnetic waves, serving as powerful tools for tailoring electromagnetic behavior. However, their functional potential is often limited by the intrinsic constraints of conventional host materials, which typically lack sufficient flexibility in defect engineering, magnetic modulation, and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) enhancement. To address this challenge, we introduce high-entropy metal oxides (HEMOs) into carbon-based chiral frameworks, constructing HEMO and carbon nanocoil (HEMO@CNC) composites. By combining advanced microscopy, electromagnetic measurements, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is revealed that increasing entropy and helical strain jointly induce nonlinear changes in SOC strength and defect-related localized states. Benefiting from these effects, the HEMO@CNC system achieves an ultrawide bandwidth, outperforming linear structures and low-entropy systems. This work provides a potential paradigm for integrating topological defect engineering and high-entropy quantum modulation, offering deeper insights into advancing electromagnetic functional materials from macroscopic design toward geometry-defect-spin synergistic regulation.

Identifiers

PMID41071893
PMCPMC12513461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.