Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071807›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Functional recovery 2-years after hospitalization for COVID-19: Insights from the COREG-FR extension study.

Marla Beauchamp, Christopher Farley, Renata Kirkwood, Aaron Jones, Terence Ho, MyLinh Duong, Parminder Raina, Jinhui Ma

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04602260 (Functional Recovery of Older Hospitalised Patients With COVID-19), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04602260 completednot on this map

Functional Recovery of Older Hospitalised Patients With COVID-19: a Prospective and Retrospective Cohort Study Extension to the Coronavirus Registry (COREG)

TypeobservationalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2020 to 2024Enrolled211ConditionsCovid19, Corona Virus Infection, Mobility Limitation, Frailty
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marla BeauchampSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-388X
Christopher FarleySchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Renata KirkwoodSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-3342
Aaron JonesDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Terence HoDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
MyLinh DuongDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Parminder RainaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jinhui MaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-1699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 infection can lead to multi-organ dysfunction, which has been shown to contribute to the physical disability seen in people after hospital discharge. We aimed to understand the effects of hospitalization for COVID-19 on mobility, cognition, and daily activities over 24-months of follow up. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a 24-month extension of the COREG-FR prospective cohort study (NCT04602260). We enrolled consecutive adult patients (≥18 years) with lab confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection who were admitted to five Ontario, Canada hospitals between August 21, 2020, and December 21, 2021. Patients were excluded if they resided in an institution (e.g., long term care facility), had severe premorbid physical function limitations (e.g., unable to stand independently) or had cognitive impairment which limited their ability to complete follow-up assessment. We assessed mobility and cognitive status using the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) Basic Mobility Domain and Cognitive Domain, respectively. Deficits from premorbid status were determined using the minimal clinically important differences in mobility (≥ 3.3) and cognition (≥ 5.5). We also asked participants how much their COVID-19 recovery affected their daily activities within the preceding week with response options from 'not at all' to 'all the time'.

resultsAmong the 215 participants who participated 12-months after hospital discharge, 170 (79%) consented to the 24-month follow-up. The mean (standard deviation) age was 61.2 (12.7) years and 54% (n = 91) of participants who were male. Compared to pre-morbid function, mobility and cognitive deficits were present in 57% and 41% of participants, respectively. Furthermore, 59% of participants reported COVID-19 continued to impact their daily activities.

conclusionAt 24-months after hospitalization for COVID-19, many participants experience persistent mobility and cognitive deficits. Future work should aim to develop comprehensive rehabilitation strategies for those recovering from COVID-19 which target mobility and cognitive function.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationRecovery of FunctionActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationOntarioProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41071807
PMCPMC12513582

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.