ArticlePloS one2025
Trends and projections of the global burden of T2DM-associated CKD related to high BMI: A global burden of disease study 2021.
Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- [Burden of Diabetic Kidney Disease at Global, Regional, and National Levels From 1990 to 2021].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026Article
- Comparative associations of the TyG index and METS-IR with arterial stiffness in women: a cross-sectional analysis by menopausal status.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetic-associated chronic kidney disease (T2DM-Associated CKD), a leading cause of end-stage renal disease, is exacerbated by rising particularly high body mass index (BMI) rates. This study examines the global burden of T2DM-Associated CKD attributable to high BMI from 1990 to 2021 and projects future trends using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data.
methodsGBD 2021 data from 204 countries were analyzed to assess mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and corresponding age-standardized rates of T2DM-Associated CKD linked to high BMI. Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort modeling was used for projections, with stratification by age, gender, and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Statistical analyses were conducted using R software.
resultsIn 2021, high BMI-related T2DM-Associated CKD caused 173,263 deaths and 4.3 million DALYs. Age-standardized rates declined globally but showed regional disparities, with Andean Latin America having the highest burden. Women had higher absolute burdens, while men showed higher standardized rates. Projections indicate continued increases in mortality and DALY rates through 2050. Emerging therapies, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists (RAs) and SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), could potentially alter these trends, especially in high-risk regions.
conclusionsHigh BMI significantly drives the T2DM-Associated CKD burden, necessitating targeted overweight/obesity prevention and improved healthcare access, particularly in high-risk regions. Monitoring trends is crucial for effective interventions.
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