Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071614›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2025

The promises and pitfalls of automated variant interpretation: a comprehensive review.

Mireia Costa, Alberto García S, Ana León, Oscar Pastor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A scalable approach to resolving variants of uncertain significance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mireia CostaVRAIN, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-0914
Alberto García SVRAIN, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5910-4363
Ana LeónVRAIN, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-8893
Oscar PastorVRAIN, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1320-8471

Funding

CoMoDiD project CIPROM/2021/023predoctoral project ACIF/2021/117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interpretation of DNA variants enables personalized medicine through precise diagnosis and treatment selection. To address the challenges of manual interpretation, a wide range of automated tools has been created. This study evaluates these tools through a comprehensive analysis of their features, methodologies, and performance assessment against the interpretations of the ClinGen Expert Panel for 256 variants associated with cardiomyopathies, hereditary cancer, or monogenic diabetes. Although the tools demonstrated high accuracy for clearly pathogenic/benign variants, they showed significant limitations with variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Despite current advances in automation for variant interpretation, our findings show that expert oversight is still needed when using these tools in a clinical context, particularly for VUS interpretation.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAutomationCardiomyopathiesHumansPrecision MedicineDNA variantinterpretation toolsvariant interpretationvariants of uncertain significance

Identifiers

PMID41071614
PMCPMC12513165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.