Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071590›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Sustainability Evaluation of mHealth Apps and Wearables: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

Sehrish Khan, Pantea Keikhosrokiani, Kaisa Kauppinen, Sharon Guardado Medina, Minna Isomursu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sehrish KhanFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0009-0009-8429-8644
Pantea KeikhosrokianiFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-2732
Kaisa KauppinenFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-6831
Sharon Guardado MedinaFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3395-9157
Minna IsomursuFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-1837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health (mHealth) technology is widely used in health care systems globally to improve patients' quality of life and reduce the burden on caregivers. Mobile apps allow users to manage different health-related situations from their homes, such as self-monitoring their symptoms, keeping track of progress, and maintaining a profile for a particular condition. However, the benefits of mHealth apps are compromised due to a lack of sustainability evaluation. Currently, there is a lack of all-inclusive research that presents sustainability evaluation from economic, social, and environmental perspectives of mHealth and wearables. Thus, it is important to evaluate the sustainability of newly proposed or already in-use mHealth solutions.

objectiveThe objective of this systematic literature review is to deeply understand and analyze different dimensions of sustainability in the health care domain and identify existing evaluation criteria and frameworks for mHealth solutions.

methodsThis protocol was developed following the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines. A planned and systematic approach will be used to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant studies reported in English. We have conducted a systematic search focusing on search terms related to sustainable health care, mHealth solutions, and evaluation or assessment criteria in digital databases of Scopus, Web of Science, ACM, PubMed, PubMed Central, and CINAHL.

resultsAs of September 19, 2024, preliminary searches have been conducted, identifying 1368 relevant papers that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and are eligible for further screening.

conclusionsThis protocol will guide the review of existing literature on essential aspects of the sustainability of mHealth solutions and evaluation frameworks. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed systematic review will be the first review to extensively study essential concepts related to defining sustainable mHealth solutions, identifying key dimensions founding the basis for evaluation frameworks, and discussing the existing sustainability evaluation frameworks for mHealth solutions.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42024599333; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024599333. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/68649.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsTelemedicineWearable Electronic DevicesHumansQuality of LifeResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicmHealth solutionsmobile health appssustainabilitysustainable health care solutionswearables

Identifiers

PMID41071590
PMCPMC12552814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.