Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071503›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated with Lifetime and Recent Traumatic Experiences Among People Living with HIV in Florida.

Nanyangwe Siuluta, Karina Villalba, Shantrel S Canidate, Catalina Lopez-Quintero, Nichole M Scaglione, Robert L Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nanyangwe SiulutaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. nanyangwesiuluta@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-9251
Karina VillalbaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-2865
Shantrel S CanidateDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-5408
Catalina Lopez-QuinteroDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-4408
Nichole M ScaglioneDepartment of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-5633
Robert L CookDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-3754

Funding

Southern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium Administrative and Research Support CoreU24AA022002 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOK, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2022
$5.5M
Translational Science Training to Reduce the Impact of Alcohol on HIV InfectionT32AA025877 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Robert L Cook, DEBRA E LYON · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Technology-based assessments and intervention to reduce alcohol consumption and improve HIV viral suppression in the Florida CohortR01AA030481 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Robert L Cook, Yan Wang · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Southern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium Biomedical Data RepositoryU24AA029959 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOK, ROBERT L, WU, SAMUEL S · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
A mixed methods study of syndemic factors associated with social support and viral suppression among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in Florida".K01DA057881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Shantrel S Canidate · 2023 to 2026
$750k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030481NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA025877NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022002NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA022002, T32AA025877NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA029959NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA057881NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA057881-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma prevalence among people with HIV (PWH) exceeds that of the general population by 2 times in the United States. Conducted within the Florida Cohort (2019-2022; n = 509), this study aimed to (1) describe the prevalence of 12 types of traumatic experiences (TEs) over a lifetime and within the past 12 months, and (2) describe whether the prevalence of lifetime and past 12-month traumatic experiences varied by age, race/ethnicity, sex assigned at birth, and sexual orientation among PWH in Florida. Participants were predominantly non-heterosexual men (42%) aged 50 + years (59%), identified as Black (43%), White (39%), and Hispanic (18%). TEs were measured by participants' "Yes" responses to questions about having ever experienced verbal harm, emotional abuse, physical abuse, harmful punishment, physical attack, being stalked, discrimination, hate crime, sexual harassment, unwanted sexual touch, forced sex, and transactional sex in their lifetime and the past 12 months. Chi-square analyses compared traumatic experience prevalence rates by age, race/ethnicity, sex assigned at birth, and sexual orientation, with significant differences reported at a p-value of < 0.05. Overall, the most prevalent TEs were lifetime emotional abuse (56%), verbal harm (55%), physical abuse (53%), and discrimination (44%). Younger participants (< 35 years) reported the highest prevalence of lifetime discrimination, unwanted sexual touch, and hate crime compared to those aged 35-50 or 50+ (p < 0.05). Patterns for the past 12 months were mostly similar. Non-Hispanic Whites reported the highest lifetime prevalence of emotional abuse, verbal harm, physical abuse, being stalked, forced sex, sexual harassment, unwanted sexual touch, and harmful punishment compared to Hispanics or non-Hispanic Blacks (p < 0.05). For past 12-month experiences, Hispanics reported the highest prevalence of discrimination compared to non-Hispanic Blacks or non-Hispanic Whites (p < 0.05). Male non-heterosexuals reported the highest lifetime prevalence of discrimination, verbal harm, physical attack, and sexual harassment compared to females or male heterosexuals (p < 0.05). Similar patterns were reported for the past 12 months. Overall, among PWH in this sample, there was a significant prevalence of lifetime traumatic experiences, particularly verbal harm, emotional abuse, physical abuse, and discrimination. This study highlights demographic variations in trauma prevalence, especially among younger individuals, non-Hispanic Whites, and male non-heterosexuals. Clinicians may consider the significant importance of screening for traumatic experiences due to their intersecting impact on the HIV care continuum. Further research is needed to determine whether trauma-informed interventions could enhance health care in this population.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPsychological TraumaAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSexual BehaviorSociodemographic FactorsYoung AdultPeople with HIVRace and ethnicitySex assigned at BirthSexual orientationSociodemographic factorsTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41071503
PMCPMC12929338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.