Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071425›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Baseline PSMA tumor volume as a prognostic marker in radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a propensity score-weighted retrospective analysis.

Francesco Lanfranchi, Liliana Belgioia, Daniele Vita, Jacopo Passoni, Sara Mastrogiovanni, Alessandra Catanoso, Luca Sofia, Valentina Pau, Stefano Raffa, Silvia Chiola and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Francesco LanfranchiDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Liliana BelgioiaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Daniele VitaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Jacopo PassoniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Sara MastrogiovanniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandra CatanosoDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Luca SofiaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Valentina PauIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano RaffaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Silvia ChiolaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Isabella DoneganiIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Roberta PivaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Mattia RiondatoIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Michela MarcenaroIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Giorgia TimonIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Cecilia MariniIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Salvina BarraIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Gianmario SambucetiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Matteo BaucknehtDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genova, 16132, Genoa, Italy. matteo.bauckneht@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-9116

Funding

Università degli Studi di Genova University Research Fund (FRA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNext-generation imaging with prostate-specific membrane-antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PSMA PET/CT) has emerged as an imaging modality offering high diagnostic accuracy and prognostic biomarkers in the primary staging of prostate cancer (PCa). Among these, PSMA-positive tumor volume (PSMA-TV) may carry prognostic significance but has been poorly investigated in patients receiving radical-intent radiotherapy (RT).

methodsPatients with biopsy-proven unfavorable intermediate-to-high-risk PCa staged as non-metastatic (T1-4 N0-1 M0) at [

resultsAmong 145 patients recruited, median age was 76 years and median initial PSA 8.9 ng/mL. Most patients had ISUP grade ≥ 3 (39.3%), and 28.3% presented with nodal involvement at staging. Concurrent androgen deprivation therapy was administered in all patients, and the most common duration was 12-24 months (60.7%). The median follow-up was 20.5 months. While unadjusted analyses showed no significant association between PET parameters and treatment outcomes, IPTW-adjusted survival analysis revealed that high PSMA-TV was significantly associated with shorter TTF (p < 0.05). Other PET-derived metrics were not predictive of outcomes.

conclusionOur findings highlight PSMA-TV as an independent predictor of treatment failure following definitive RT in PCa, supporting its potential role as a risk-stratifying biomarker, paving the way for individualized therapeutic strategies. Prospective validation is warranted to confirm its clinical utility and guide future radiotherapy personalization.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIPropensity ScoreProstatic NeoplasmsTumor BurdenAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIPositron emission tomographyProstate cancerProstate-specific membrane-antigenPSMA-tumor volumeRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41071425
PMCPMC12923420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.