Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071403›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Toxicity and mechanistic analysis of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in renal cell carcinoma progression: a systematic study with network toxicology and molecular docking strategies.

Biao Ran, Xinyi Wang, Bohan Liu, Junjiang Ye, Liangren Liu, Zhaofa Yin, Zhongli Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Biao Ran *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi Wang *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Bohan LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Junjiang YeDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Liangren LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Zhaofa YinDepartment of Urology, Loudi Central Hospital of Hunan Province, Loudi, 417000, People's Republic of China. ldszxyyyzf@163.com.
Zhongli HuangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. wchhzl@wchscu.cn.

Funding

Loudi Science and Technology Innovation Talent Project, and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2024JJ7420Sichuan Provincial Cadre Health Research Project (2024-116) 2024-116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millions of tons of unrecycled plastic pollute landfills and oceans, and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a plasticizer classified as a possible carcinogen, is found in many environments, and poses health risks. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), one of the most prevalent malignancies, accounted for approximately 434,419 new cases and 155,702 deaths in 2022. DEHP can cause developmental dysregulation, reproductive impairments, tumorigenesis, and transgenerational diseases; however, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the toxic targets and molecular mechanisms associated with DEHP exposure and RCC occurrence by integrating network toxicology and molecular docking, utilizing multilevel bioinformatics data. By systematically utilizing diverse databases, 82 targets associated with both DEHP and RCC were identified. Subsequent screening with STRING and Cytoscape revealed 25 key targets, including CASP3, BCL2, MMP9, BCL2L1, CTSS, and APP. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed that these targets are involved in apoptosis, abnormal hormone activity, cancer-related signaling cascades, ligand-receptor interactions, and endocrine system signaling pathways. Molecular docking simulations via CB-Dock confirmed the high-affinity binding interactions between DEHP and these key targets. These results suggest that DEHP exposure may promote the development of RCC by regulating apoptosis and proliferation through pathways such as neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions, pathways related to cancer, and apoptosis. This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms of DEHP-induced renal carcinogenesis and serves as a foundation for future experimental studies to validate these computational predictions regarding DEHP-associated tumor risk from plastic products and environmental exposure.

Indexed as

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)Environmental pollutantsMolecular dockingNetwork toxicologyRenal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Identifiers

PMID41071403
PMCPMC12514089

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.