Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071293›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

A multicenter study on the prognostic value of prednisone response in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Jia-Tong Dai, Yun-Yan He, Ya-Ting Zhang, Ya-Jie Zhang, Wu-Qing Wan, Wen-Guang Jia, Ming Cheng, Ying Liu, Yan-Lai Tang, Hui-Rong Mai and 15 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Jia-Tong Dai *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yun-Yan He *Department of Paediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ya-Ting Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ya-Jie Zhang *Department of Pediatrics Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wu-Qing WanDivision of Hematology and Tumor, Children's Medical Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wen-Guang JiaDepartment of Paediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ming ChengDepartment of Pediatrics Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying LiuDivision of Hematology and Tumor, Children's Medical Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yan-Lai TangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hui-Rong MaiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shi-Lin LiuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Li-Li LiuDepartment of Paediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Ye-Sheng LingDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qi-Wen ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchan, Jiangxi, China.
Xing-Jiang LongDepartment of Pediatrics, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Liu-Hua LiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Zi-Jun ZhenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guanzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jian-Ling CaiDepartment of Paediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Qiao-Ru LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Ya-Wei ZouDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guanzhou, Guangdong, China.
Li-Na WangDepartment of Paediatrics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xian-Ling KongDepartment of Paediatrics, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. doctorliyang@126.com.
Ning LiaoDepartment of Paediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. ln12808@163.com.
Li-Na WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. wangln36@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology Grant No. QT2024-043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrednisone response (PR) remains a key early treatment indicator in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, its independent prognostic significance has waned with the advent of minimal residual disease (MRD)-guided risk assessment. Evaluating the enduring biological and clinical significance of PR, especially in high-risk subtypes, could enhance the precision of therapeutic approaches.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed clinical data from 2,979 pediatric patients primarily diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and enrolled in the South China Children's Leukemia Group (SCCLG-ALL)-2016 Collaborative Group between October 2016 and June 2023. Patients were categorized into "good prednisone response" (GPR) and "poor prednisone response" (PPR) groups based on their response to prednisone. Clinical characteristics were compared between groups using the chi-square test. Logistic regression was employed to analyze the correlation between prednisone response and early minimal residual disease (MRD). Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves, and prognostic factors were evaluated using Cox regression models.

resultsAmong the 2,979 patients, 2,649 were categorized as GPR and 330 as PPR. Children in the PPR group exhibited multiple high-risk clinical features and had a poorer prognosis than those in the GPR group. However, multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that days 15 and 33 MRD had a stronger predictive value than prednisone response. Notably, PR showed strong predictive value for MRD positivity on both Day 15 and Day 33.

conclusionsIn this large real-world Chinese cohort, PR was not an independent prognostic marker but was strongly associated with early MRD burden. These findings support the contextual use of PR as a practical surrogate for MRD in resource-limited settings, and highlight the need to reconsider its role in modern risk-adapted treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrednisoneAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomePrednisoneAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaMinimal residual diseasePaediatric researchPrednisone responsePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41071293
PMCPMC12672685

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