Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071261›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Impact of GH and IGF-I excess on nervous and vascular retinal structure in newly diagnosed acromegaly patients.

Rosa Pirchio, Renata S Auriemma, Gilda Cennamo, Daniela Montorio, Domenico Solari, Luigi M Cavallo, Rosario Pivonello, Annamaria Colao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosa PirchioDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-9328
Renata S AuriemmaDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-3419
Gilda CennamoPublic Health Department, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-1929
Daniela MontorioPublic Health Department, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-9621
Domenico SolariDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-8737
Luigi M CavalloDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-5667
Rosario PivonelloDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-1348
Annamaria ColaoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy. colao@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-2559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate nervous and vasculare structure of retina in naïve acromegaly patients using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA).

methodsProspective case-control study. Twenty-four eyes of 12 naïve acromegaly patients (8 men, 4 women, mean age 49.1 ± 12.3 years) without chiasmal compression by pituitary adenoma and 24 eyes of 12 healthy controls were evaluated in this study. In both groups were performed SD-OCT, to assess ganglion cell complex (GCC) and retinal nerve fiber layers (RNFL) thickness, and OCTA, to assess the vessel density (VD) of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) and choriocapillaris (CC). In patient group, OCT parameters were correlated to hormonal (GH, IGF-I) and metabolic (glucose and lipid profile) parameters.

resultsGCC (p = 0.001) and RNFL average (p = 0.007) were significantly lower in patients than in controls. At the regression analysis, adenoma volume (p < 0.001) and diagnostic delay (p < 0.001) before diagnosis were the best predictor of GCC and RNFL average, respectively. VD in SCP (p < 0.001), DCP (p = 0.009), and RPC (p = 0.03) was significantly lower in patients as compared to controls. VD in RPC was significantly lower in patients with diagnostic delay above 8.5 years (median, p = 0.009) and fasting glucose above 90 mg/dl (median, p = 0.04) as compared to those below.

conclusionAs acromegaly patients exhibited an impairment either in nervous and in vascular retinal structure at diagnosis, even in the absence of chiasmal compression, SD-OCT and OCTA may represents potential tools to detect retinal damage in these patients.

Indexed as

AcromegalyHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IRetinaRetinal VesselsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAcromegalyGHIGF-IOCTRetinaVessel density

Identifiers

PMID41071261
PMCPMC12513902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.