Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071196›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Postoperative weight gain following endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas in children and adults: A retrospective cohort study.

Takeshi Hongo, Hiroyoshi Akutsu, Yusuke Morinaga, Shunsuke Shibao, Sotaro Oshida, Yasuhiro Tsunemi, Takashi Kashiwagi, Tsuguhisa Nakayama, Takuya Tomaru, Tomohiro Otaka and 4 more

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Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Takeshi HongoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7286-8063
Hiroyoshi AkutsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. h-akutsu887@dokkyomed.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-1869
Yusuke MorinagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-6054
Shunsuke ShibaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4264
Sotaro OshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-1333
Yasuhiro TsunemiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Takashi KashiwagiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Tsuguhisa NakayamaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-9292
Takuya TomaruDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-5655
Tomohiro OtakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8981-3756
Hiroyoshi KinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Takuma HaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-4667
Shuho TanakaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-4272
Tetsuya YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-9373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostoperative weight gain following endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for craniopharyngiomas remains a challenging complication. Thus, in this study, we aimed to identify risk factors for new or worsened obesity following EES and to explore age-related patterns of postoperative weight change.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 72 patients (26 pediatric and 46 adult) who underwent initial EES for craniopharyngioma at two academic centers. We defined obesity based on body mass index (BMI) in adults and the BMI standard deviation score in pediatric patients. The primary outcome was new or worsened obesity at follow-up. Tumor extension and hypothalamic involvement/damage were assessed using standardized classification systems. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors.

resultsNew or worsened obesity was observed in 17 patients (23.6%). Retroinfundibular tumor extension (odds ratio [OR]: 9.81; p = 0.002) and postoperative hypothalamic damage (OR: 7.72; p = 0.016) were independently associated with new or worsened obesity. However, surgical factors, including resection and operative complexity, were not significant predictors. Subgroup analyses revealed that a subset of pediatric patients developed early-onset and persistent obesity, whereas adults (particularly young adults) experienced gradual weight gain.

conclusionRetroinfundibular tumor extension and hypothalamic damage are key risk factors for postoperative obesity following EES, whereas aggressive resection itself does not increase the risk. Pediatric patients may develop obesity early and persistently, whereas adults, particularly young adults, are prone to gradual weight gain. Early diagnosis and strategic treatment for high-risk individuals may improve the prognosis for patients with hypothalamic obesity.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaPituitary NeoplasmsWeight GainAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCraniopharyngiomaEndoscopic endonasal surgeryHypothalamic obesityPituitary dysfunctionWeight gain

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.