Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41071052›Full record

Trial reportNeuro-oncology2026

Early palliative care for patients with glioblastoma: A randomized phase III clinical trial (EPCOG).

Heidrun Golla, Charlotte Nettekoven, Martin Hellmich, Iris Appelmann, Claudia Bausewein, Gerhild Becker, Christopher Boehlke, Tzvetina Brumbarova, Daniele Civello, Hans Clusmann and 22 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Conducting a randomized controlled clinical trial on palliative care in patients with glioblastoma - what are the challenges?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Heidrun GollaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (H.G., C.N., M.J., R.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-4403-630X
Charlotte NettekovenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (H.G., C.N., M.J., R.V.).
Martin HellmichFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Iris AppelmannFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Claudia BauseweinFaculty of Medicine and LMU University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Gerhild BeckerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christopher BoehlkeFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Tzvetina BrumbarovaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Center for Clinical Studies (ZKS), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Daniele CivelloFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Hans ClusmannFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Birgit HaberlandFaculty of Medicine and LMU University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Dieter Henrik HeilandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ulrich HerrlingerFaculties of Medicine and University Hospitals, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Universities of Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Birgit JaspersFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Melanie JoshiFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (H.G., C.N., M.J., R.V.).
Dirk MülllerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology (IGKE), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Wiebke MüllerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Institute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Chuh-Hyoun NaFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Martin NeukirchenFaculties of Medicine and University Hospitals, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Universities of Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lukas RadbruchFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marion RappFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Roman RolkeFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Maximilian RugeFaculties of Medicine and University Hospitals, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Universities of Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael SabelFaculties of Medicine and University Hospitals, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Universities of Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Oliver SchnellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jacqueline SchwartzFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Niklas ThonFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Hartmut VatterFaculties of Medicine and University Hospitals, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Universities of Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Louisa von BaumgartenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-0927
Raymond VoltzFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (H.G., C.N., M.J., R.V.).
Roland GoldbrunnerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Center for Neurosurgery, Department of General Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
EPCOG Study Group

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) 01GY1703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive effects of early integration of palliative care (EIPC) have been shown for systemic solid malignant tumors. We tested the hypothesis that EIPC improves quality of life (QoL), palliative care (PC) problems and mood in glioblastoma patients and reduces caregiver burden.

methodsThis randomized, rater-blinded, controlled trial conducted in six German university medical centers included glioblastoma patients within four weeks after diagnosis (first/recurrent) and their caregivers. Patients received standard care (control) or standard care and EIPC (intervention) for 12 months. Primary outcome was change in QoL after six months measured by the trial outcome index of the FACT-Br. Data were assessed 3-monthly for up to 24 months.

resultsBetween 05/2019 and 04/2021 patients were enrolled and randomized to the intervention (n = 109) or control group (n = 108). QoL at month six was in favor of the intervention, however not statistically significant (mean difference 4.1 with 95% CI, -4.4 to 12.6, P = .34; intervention: n = 98 (m = 54/f = 44); control: n = 89 (m = 50/f = 39)). In an analysis adjusted for time of death, performed because of a significant survival difference (control superior to intervention, P = .018), QoL was better in the intervention group (P = .041). Secondary outcomes showed that patients significantly benefited from EIPC regarding PC problems and mood especially after intervention ended, while caregivers did not seem to benefit.

conclusionsProvided that the survival difference is included in the analysis, EIPC improves QoL in glioblastoma patients. This, in addition to improved mood and PC problems, demonstrates that EIPC sustainably improves 'how to live' but not 'length of life'.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCaregiversGlioblastomaPalliative CareQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41071052
PMCPMC12962646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.