Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070730›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Metabolomic and Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analyses Shed Light on Secondary Metabolite Profiling and Potential Developmental Dynamics of Glandular Trichomes in Artemisia argyi.

Shuting Dong, Hongyu Chen, Sijie Sun, Miaoxian Guo, Chao Sun, Shilin Chen, Hongmei Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuting DongKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-6425
Hongyu ChenKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sijie SunKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Miaoxian GuoKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chao SunKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shilin ChenInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongmei LuoKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-7659

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-071National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973422Peking Union Medical College
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant glandular trichomes (GTs) are characterised by their ability to synthesise and store abundant secondary metabolites of significant biological importance. The medicinal plant Artemisia argyi exhibits a dense covering of GTs, yet the precise metabolic compositions and the developmental molecular dynamics of A. argyi GTs remain insufficiently characterised. Using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), we identified 969 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) between GTs and non-glandular trichomes (NGTs) of A. argyi. GTs were significantly enriched in diverse metabolites, including terpenoids, flavonoids and fatty acyls, among which sesquiterpenoids were the most abundant terpenoid subclass in DAMs. To elucidate the molecular basis of GT secondary metabolite biosynthesis and development, we generated a single-cell transcriptomic atlas of A. argyi leaves, annotating cell populations of mesophyll cells (MCs), epidermal cells (ECs), vascular cells (VCs), stomatal guard cells (GCs) and GTs. Pseudotime trajectory analysis uncovered the continuous developmental trajectory of GTs and identified several candidate transcription factors (TFs) potentially involved in GT development. Leveraging the single-cell atlas, we constructed cell-type-specific co-expression networks for sesquiterpene biosynthesis genes. Within the GT-specific expression module, we identified β-caryophyllene synthase AarTPS77, while the EC-specific AarTPS52 was found to function as β-farnesene synthase. Furthermore, we functionally characterised AarTPS95 and AarTPS96, which catalyse the formation of germacrene A and 12 additional sesquiterpenoids. These findings provide insights into the molecular basis of trichome development and secondary metabolite accumulation in A. argyi, laying the foundation for improving the quality of medicinal materials.

Indexed as

ArtemisiaTranscriptomeTrichomesFlavonoidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantMetabolomeMetabolomicsPlant LeavesSecondary MetabolismSingle-Cell AnalysisTerpenesFlavonoidsTerpenesArtemisia argyiglandular trichomemetabolomesesquiterpene synthasesingle‐cell transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41070730
PMCPMC12946448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.