Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070580›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2025

Cervicogenic headache in forward head posture: frequency and associated factors in a cross-sectional study.

Ahmet Usen, Merve Demiroz Gunduz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmet UsenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, 34214 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2754-1232
Merve Demiroz GunduzDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, 34214 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0001-2456-9598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the frequency and associated factors of cervicogenic headache (CGH) in individuals with forward head posture (FHP). Additionally, craniovertebral angle (CVA)-related factors were examined in patients diagnosed with CGH.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 117 patients aged 18-45 years who presented with neck pain and were identified with FHP. CGH diagnosis was based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) criteria. CVA was measured using posture analysis software, and assessments included the Neck Disability Index (NDI), Henry Ford Headache Disability Inventory (HDI-T), Headache Impact Scale (HIT-6), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain. Statistical analyses included independent

resultsThe frequency of CGH in patients with FHP was 53.8%. Compared to the non-CGH group, those with CGH had significantly lower CVA (

conclusionsFHP may be associated with CGH, possibly through increased biomechanical load and neuromechanical sensitivity. Interventions such as corrective exercises, weight management, and improving sleep quality may be considered as supportive strategies in CGH management; however, causal relationships cannot be inferred from this study. Further studies are needed to explore the long-term effects of postural interventions on CGH.

Indexed as

Post-Traumatic HeadachePostureAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementYoung AdultCervical vertebraeCervicogenic headacheHeadPosture

Identifiers

PMID41070580
PMCPMC12520431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.