Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070518›Full record

ArticleTurk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry2025

Relationship of Autistic Traits with Cognitive Flexibility and Other Executive Functions in Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder.

Börte Gürbüz Özgür, Gizem Buket Yayla Coşgun, Buket Canlan Özaydin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Börte Gürbüz Özgür
Gizem Buket Yayla Coşgun
Buket Canlan Özaydin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare cognitive flexibility and executive functions in adolescents diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD) who have autistic traits with those who do not, and to investigate whether there is a significant difference compared to healthy controls.

methodThe study included 36 adolescents diagnosed with SAD and 36 healthy controls. All participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS), and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale was administered to the SAD group. Neuropsychological tests including the Stroop Test TBAG Form, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices Test, and Visual-Auditory Digit Span Test-B were applied. Autistic traits were assessed using the Autism Spectrum Quotient-Adolescent’s Version (AQ-Adolescent) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in CFS scores between the social anxiety disorder and control groups. The SAD group showed poorer performance in the subdomains of the WCST. Additionally, in all subtestes of the Stroop test, the SAD group took significantly longer to complete the test. The AQ-Adolescent scores were significantly higher in the SAD group compared to the controls. In 25% (n=9) of the cases, autistic traits were above the cutoff. There were no significant difference in neuropsychological test results between the groups who have and do not have autistic traits within the case group. A weak negative correlation was found between the Liebowitz total and avoidance subscale scores and the AQ-imagination and attention to detail scores, while no correlation was found between the Liebowitz dimensions and CFS scores.

conclusionThis is the among the first studies to examine autistic traits and executive functions among adolescents with SAD. While no difference was found in cognitive flexibility scale scores between the SAD and control groups, the SAD group showed poorer performance in tests measuring other executive functions. However, this difference was not significantly influenced by the presence of autistic traits.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCognitionExecutive FunctionPhobia, SocialAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesCognitive FlexibilityFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentautistic traitscognitive flexibilityexecutive functionneuropsychological test social phobia.

Identifiers

PMID41070518
PMCPMC12811944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.