Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070378›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Prevalence and antimicrobial drug resistance of gram-negative bacteria in dairy feed and water: a One Health concern.

Safia Arbab, Hanif Ullah, Weiwei Wang, Abdul Qadeer, Abdullah A Aseeri, Fuad M Alzahrani, Khalid J Alzahrani, Khalaf F Alsharif, Jiyu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial resistance patterns ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Safia ArbabKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.
Hanif UllahMedicine and Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory of Nursing & Materials/Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Weiwei WangKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.
Abdul QadeerDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Abdullah A AseeriDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Fuad M AlzahraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid J AlzahraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Khalaf F AlsharifDepartment of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Jiyu ZhangKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dairy animals are continually at risk of infection due to exposure to contaminated environments, particularly through feed and water. The presence of Materials and methods: A total of 160 samples, comprising 98 feed and 49 water samples, were collected from dairy farms. Isolates were identified using Gram staining, motility testing, and endospore staining, followed by confirmation with standard biochemical tests (IMViC). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out, and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index (MARI) values were calculated. Results: Of the 144 analyzable samples, 76 (51.7%) tested positive for E. coli and 68 (46.3%) for Conclusion: The comparable prevalence and resistance patterns of

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance indexantimicrobial resistancefarm-level surveillancehygiene practicesOne Healthregulatory measures

Identifiers

PMID41070378
PMCPMC12505383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.