Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070274›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone oncology2025

Assessing the mechanism of osteosarcoma induced by long-term PET exposure: prediction from combined network toxicology, machine learning and molecular docking.

Yu Qiao, Fahu Yuan, Anna Curto-Vilalta, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Florian Hinterwimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu QiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Fahu YuanSchool of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Anna Curto-VilaltaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rüdiger von Eisenhart-RotheDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian HinterwimmerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Orthopaedics, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has emerged as a focal point in addressing global pollution and a critical environmental issue due to its potential health hazards. However, its role in the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma (OS) and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored, further highlighting the necessity of assessing its molecular toxicity. Methods: This study integrated network toxicology, machine learning, molecular docking, and CIBERSORT-based immune infiltration analysis to systematically investigate the potential impact of PET exposure on contracting OS, elucidating its biological functions, signaling mechanisms, and immune microenvironment. Molecular docking was further applied to characterize the binding properties of PET with hub proteins, and potential therapeutic agents for OS were predicted. Results: We identified 12 potential key targets of OS associated with PET exposure and, through machine learning models, selected six hub genes (i.e., BCAT1, CDK4, CSF1R, CXCR4, MYB, and PRTN3). Gene Ontology (GO) and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analyses were conducted to elucidate the roles of these genes in biological processes, cellular components, molecular functions, and signaling pathways. Molecular docking results revealed that PET exhibits high specificity in binding to these hub genes, particularly by interacting with CSF1R (-8.312 kcal/mol), potentially activating the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and modulating the OS immune microenvironment to promote tumor progression through multiple mechanisms. Furthermore, drug prediction analysis identified Conclusion: This study reveals that PET may play a critical role in OS development by regulating hub genes and signaling pathways. Molecular docking analysis demonstrates that PET can tightly bind to specific target proteins, suggesting a potential molecular mechanism underlying OS progression. These findings provide a scientific basis for further evaluating PET-related health risks and offer theoretical support for the development of future prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Machine learningMolecular dockingNetwork toxicologyOsteosarcomaPolyethylene terephthalate

Identifiers

PMID41070274
PMCPMC12505009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.