ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Analysis of risk factors contributing to neonatal pneumonia in low birth weight neonates.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diagnostic Models of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Congenital Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Persistent SARS-CoV-2 Positive Tests in Neonates: Clinical Outcomes, Transmission Pathways, and Immune Vulnerability-Case Series.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- In silico drug discovery and molecular dynamics simulation for targeting neonatal pneumonia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Article
- Developing a prediction model of neonatal pneumonia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in primary medical institutions.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Risk Factors and Predictors of Pneumonia Among Under-Five Children in Sana'a City, Yemen: A Multicenter Case-Control Study.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Objective: The current study aims to investigate the high-risk determinants associated with the occurrence of pneumonia in low birth weight (LBW) neonates. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted at The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, a tertiary care center in Shijiazhuang, China, for neonates born between January 2019 and December 2023. From a cohort of 230 LBW neonates admitted to the NICU, 90 neonates diagnosed with pneumonia were designated as the observation group, while 50 LBW neonates without pneumonia were selected as the control group. Statistical hypothesis testing was employed for data analysis, including univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results: Univariate analysis identified several significant risk factors for neonatal pneumonia, including low birth weight, prematurity (gestational age <37 weeks), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) status, neonatal anemia, patent ductus arteriosus, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, maternal hypothyroidism during pregnancy, and prenatal infection ( Conclusion: Birth weight and small-for-gestational-age status are independent risk factors for neonatal pneumonia in low birth weight neonates. SGA neonates born at very early gestational ages (<32 weeks) represent a particularly high-risk subgroup.
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