Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070082›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Establishment and validation of a clinical prediction model for predicting early postpartum pelvic floor muscle weakness among primiparous women after vaginal delivery: a retrospective study.

Huan Dong, Xiaolei Chi, Ye Liu, Wenjuan Liu, Xinliang Chen, Xianjing Wang, Ping Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huan Dong *The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolei Chi *The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ye Liu *The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjuan LiuThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xinliang ChenThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xianjing WangThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ping LiuThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pelvic floor muscle weakness (PFMW) is a significant postpartum complication linked to pelvic floor dysfunction. PFMW impairs quality of life and requires early intervention. This study aimed to develop and validate a clinical prediction model for early postpartum PFMW in primiparous women after vaginal delivery. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary maternity hospital in Shanghai, China. Primiparous women with vaginal deliveries (July 2021-December 2023) were enrolled. Participants were assessed for PFMW using pelvic floor surface electromyography (sEMG) via the Glazer protocol at 42-90 days postpartum. Maternal and obstetric predictors were analyzed via univariable and multivariable logistic regression to construct a nomogram. Model performance was evaluated using concordance statistics (C-statistics), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis in both the training ( Results: Among 3,514 enrolled women, PFMW occurred in 25.55% (898/3,514), with comparable baseline characteristics between cohorts (age, pre-pregnancy BMI; Conclusion: This study established a validated nomogram integrating maternal and obstetric factors to predict early postpartum PFMW in primiparous women after vaginal delivery. This tool may aid in the early identification of high-risk individuals, enabling targeted rehabilitation to mitigate long-term pelvic floor dysfunction.

Indexed as

clinical prediction modelearly postpartum periodpelvic floor muscle weakness (PFMW)primiparous womenvaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID41070082
PMCPMC12504349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.