Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41070008›Full record

ArticleBiomaterial investigations in dentistry2025

Antibacterial effect of titanium oxide and cobalt-doped zinc ferrite coated stainless steel orthodontic brackets against

Simarpreet Bhamra, Ritesh Singla, Suresh D Kulkarni, Padmaja A Shenoy, Nishu Singla, Vathsala Patil, Sandeep Kasana, Sudarshana Devadiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterial investigations in dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simarpreet BhamraDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ritesh SinglaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Suresh D KulkarniManipal Institute of Applied Physics (MIAP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Padmaja A ShenoyDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Nishu SinglaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vathsala PatilDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sandeep KasanaResident in Orthodontics, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sudarshana DevadigaManipal Institute of Applied Physics (MIAP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: White spot lesions (WSL), plaque buildup, and poor oral hygiene are all consequences of the intricate bracket patterns found in fixed orthodontic treatment. Therefore, coatings made of titanium oxide (TiO Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the antibacterial effects of TiO Materials and methods: The study was conducted as two main groups: a TiO Statistical analysis: Results were analyzed within groups using one-way ANOVA, followed by Results: In their respective groups, the TiO Conclusion: In this study, both TiO

Indexed as

coatingscobalt-doped zinc ferritenanoparticlesorthodontic bracketstitanium oxideWhite spot lesions

Identifiers

PMID41070008
PMCPMC12505161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.