Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069903›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery Agenesis in an 11-Year-Old Middle Eastern Child: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Yahya M Alassouli, Hadi A Helali, Ganga Rajapandian, Samar Almuntaser

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yahya M AlassouliPediatric Neurology, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Hadi A HelaliPediatric Neurology, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Ganga RajapandianDiagnostic Radiology, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Samar AlmuntaserPediatric Neurology, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agenesis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is an ultra-rare congenital anomaly. We report the case of an 11-year-old male patient who was referred to the pediatric neurology department for the assessment of left leg pain and intermittent, unspecified headaches for four years. On assessment, the left lower limb was wasted and shorter than the right one. Furthermore, he exhibited a complex collection of ocular diseases. Other examinations were unremarkable. Laboratory results were normal, and neuroimaging revealed a bilateral absence of the internal carotid artery. Nevertheless, the patient remained clinically stable, was not on any medications, and was regularly followed up for his comorbidities by a multidisciplinary team. This report highlights the various clinical manifestations of ICA agenesis and the need for a high clinical suspicion for early diagnosis and management. It also includes a review of the literature, highlighting the clinical aspects, embryological origin, and other reported cases.

Indexed as

headacheneuroradiologypediatricsvascular malformationvascular neurology

Identifiers

PMID41069903
PMCPMC12505176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.