Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069896›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Postoperative Exercise Rehabilitation and Postural Outcomes Among Transgender Individuals Undergoing Chest Masculinization Surgery.

Michael Edgar, Sam H Jiang, Rachael Johnson, Amanda Vevers, Norah Oles, Matthew Ranzer, Julia Corcoran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael EdgarPlastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Sam H JiangNeurosurgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Rachael JohnsonPlastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Amanda VeversPlastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Norah OlesPsychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Matthew RanzerPlastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
Julia CorcoranPlastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This pilot study evaluated the feasibility and initial effectiveness of a structured postoperative exercise rehabilitation program on postural outcomes for transgender individuals undergoing chest masculinization surgery (CMS). Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted at University of Illinois (UI) Health (Chicago, IL) from January to December 2023. Thirty-four participants (aged 18-25) were enrolled and divided into a rehabilitation group (n=20) and a standard care group (n=14). The rehabilitation group followed an eight-week exercise protocol targeting postural improvements, while the standard care group received no formal rehabilitation. Postural metrics, including wall-to-tragus and scapular tip distance, were measured preoperatively and at multiple postoperative intervals up to three months. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests for continuous variables and Pearson's χ² tests for categorical variables. Results Adherence to the rehabilitation program was high, with eight participants (40%) reporting strong compliance. The rehabilitation group demonstrated a significant improvement in scapular tip distance (-2.69 cm, p=0.003), suggesting enhanced scapular retraction. Other postural metrics showed trends toward improvement but did not reach statistical significance. Qualitative feedback indicated high satisfaction with the rehabilitation program. Conclusion This study supports the feasibility and acceptability of a postoperative rehabilitation program for transgender individuals undergoing CMS. While improvements in posture were observed, larger studies with extended follow-up are needed to confirm these findings. Future research should also explore potential psychosocial benefits of postoperative rehabilitation in this population.

Indexed as

chest masculinization surgeryexercisegender-affirming surgeryposturetransgender health

Identifiers

PMID41069896
PMCPMC12507384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.