Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069842›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2025

The missing perilymph sign on MRI indicates a perilymphatic fistula: A case report.

Jing Zou, Hongbi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing ZouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hongbi LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A perilymphatic fistula (PLF) is a rare condition in which perilymph leaks from the cochlea or vestibule into the surrounding cavities, most commonly through round and oval windows, and causes cochlear and vestibular symptoms. However, vague symptoms and the lack of a clear diagnostic test have made the existence of PLF a controversial subject for decades. Here, we report a case of definite PLF confirmed by surgery in a patient who underwent mastoidectomy 20 years prior, revealing a specific sign of missing perilymph on MRI. T2-weighted MRI revealed a nodular bright signal in the cochlea and vestibule and a large area of bright signal in the middle ear cavity with a long tail running toward the vestibule in the left ear. MRI via T2-sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using a flip angle evolution sequence revealed a bright signal in the cochlear endolymph but not in the perilymph. The specific sign of a missing perilymph on MRI has a diagnostic role for PLF.

Indexed as

diagnosisimagingperilymphatic fistula

Identifiers

PMID41069842
PMCPMC12510253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.