Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069824›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Hemoglobin response to iron folate supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a longitudinal quasi-experimental study.

Zeleke Endalew Admass, Abraham Dessie Gessesse, Haimanot Andualem Ayalsew, Habtemariam Mulugeta Abate, Abebaye Aragaw Leminie, Diresibachew Haile Wondimu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zeleke Endalew AdmassDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health and Medical Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Abraham Dessie GessesseDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Haimanot Andualem AyalsewDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Habtemariam Mulugeta AbateDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Abebaye Aragaw LeminieDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Diresibachew Haile WondimuDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iron-folate supplementation is a common recommended strategy for reducing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. However, studies on the hemoglobin response to iron folate supplementation and factors associated with the effectiveness of the intervention in developing countries, including Ethiopia, are limited and requires further investigation. Objective: This study aimed to assess the hemoglobin response to iron folate supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study was conducted in public hospitals in Addis Ababa between May 1, 2023, and March 30, 2024. A total of 410 participants were selected via systematic random sampling. The data collection methods included participant interviews, medical record reviews, laboratory tests, and anthropometric assessments. Statistical analyses were carried out via SPSS Version 27. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the profile of the study participants. A Results: A total of 59.3% of pregnant women exhibited an inadequate hemoglobin response to iron-folate supplementation, and 17% remained anemic despite supplementation. Early ANC booking (AOR = 3.9, 95% CI: 2.4-4.2), iron-folate intake for more than 2 months (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.6-4.2), adequate dietary diversity (OR = 3.4, 95% CI: 2.1-5.6), and primiparity (OR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.4-4.2) were significantly associated with having an adequate hemoglobin response. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that majority of the pregnant women living in Addis Ababa region demonstrated an in-adequate hemoglobin response to iron-folate supplementation. Early timing of antenatal care, prolonged iron-folate intake, primiparity, and adequate dietary diversity are linked to adequate hemoglobin response. Addressing these key factors could help reduce the burden of anemia during pregnancy and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFolic AcidHemoglobinsIronPregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPrenatal CareYoung AdultFolic AcidHemoglobinsIronanemiadietary diversityhemoglobin leveliron deficiencyiron-folate supplementationmaternal healthmicronutrient supplementationpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41069824
PMCPMC12504181

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