Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069820›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Cluster analysis of motor coordination and health-related fitness in preschool children: population classification and variable contribution based on principal component analysis.

Xiaoxiao Chen, Deqiang Zhao, Aoyu Zhang, Chunmiao Wang, Jin He, Jiaxin Chen, Haixia Hu, Xiaoni Tang, Aiying Zhang, Han Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoxiao Chen *China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Deqiang Zhao *China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Aoyu ZhangChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Chunmiao WangChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Jin HeChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Jiaxin ChenChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Haixia HuAiyumo Children and Youth Sports Health Research, Shandong, China.
Xiaoni TangChangyi Experimental Kindergarten, Shandong, China.
Aiying ZhangChangyi Experimental Kindergarten, Shandong, China.
Han XiaoWeifang National Fitness Service Center, Shandong, China.
Yanfeng ZhangChina Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The preschool period is critical for children's motor development and neural maturation. Fundamental motor skill development during this stage directly influences the nervous system's growth. Motor coordination ability serves as the foundation for children's physical fitness, health, and motor performance. Objective: This study investigates the relationship between motor coordination and health-related fitness in preschool children, analyzing the extent of motor coordination's impact on physical fitness. Through principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis, differences in motor coordination and fitness performance across child populations are identified, providing theoretical support for optimizing health promotion strategies. Methods: Participants included 358 preschool children from a kindergarten in Weifang, Shandong, China., including demographic data such as parental education, socioeconomic background, and habitual physical activity participation collected via parent questionnaires to provide contextual information Motor coordination was assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2), while fitness tests (e.g., standing long jump, tennis throw, 10-meter shuttle run) were standardized into Z-scores. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation, hierarchical regression, PCA, and cluster analysis. PCA component retention was based on eigenvalues >1 and scree plot inspection, while cluster validity was confirmed using the elbow method and silhouette coefficients. Results: Motor coordination showed significant positive correlations with flexibility, strength, agility, and endurance. Hierarchical regression confirmed motor coordination's independent and significant influence on fitness outcomes, particularly in standing long jump and shuttle run. BMI exhibited a weak negative correlation with motor coordination. PCA revealed two principal components (Dim1: 31.7% variance, dominated by running and jumping; Dim2: 16.1% variance, emphasizing flexibility and tennis throw). Cluster analysis categorized children into three groups: "Comprehensive Excellence," "Agility Specialization," and "Basic Skill Needs." Conclusion: Motor coordination plays a pivotal role in preschool children's fitness development, particularly in agility and strength. PCA and cluster analysis highlighted distinct group differences, supported by validated retention and validation procedures, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to enhance motor coordination and overall health.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsPhysical FitnessChild, PreschoolChinaCluster AnalysisExerciseFemaleHumansMalePrincipal Component AnalysisSurveys and Questionnairescorrelation analysisfitness indexhealth-related fitnesshierarchical regressionmotor coordinationpreschool children

Identifiers

PMID41069820
PMCPMC12504319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.