Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069814›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A surge of AI-driven publications: the impact on health professionals and potential mitigating solutions.

Guglielmo Arzilli, Elisa Di Maggio, Luigi De Angelis, Francesco Baglivo, Elena Savoia, Gaetano Pierpaolo Privitera, Caterina Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guglielmo ArzilliDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elisa Di MaggioHygiene Unit, Policlinico Foggia Hospital, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Luigi De AngelisDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco BaglivoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elena SavoiaEmergency Preparedness Research Evaluation and Practice Program (EPREP), Division of Policy Translation and Leadership Development, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Gaetano Pierpaolo PriviteraDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Caterina RizzoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of generative AI is reshaping scientific communication, particularly in medicine and public health. Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, Large Language Models have become widely accessible, supporting manuscript editing, statistical analysis, and rapid evidence synthesis. However, this surge in AI-generated content raises concerns about the quality, reliability, and ethical implications of scientific publishing. Increased reliance on AI-driven authoring tools could exacerbate an "infodemic"-an overwhelming flood of potentially unreliable or misleading information. This risk is exacerbated by the prevailing "publish or perish" culture, which prioritizes publication volume over meaningful contributions. In addition, the proliferation of academic journals, especially those that charge high publication fees, deepens inequalities in global health research and limits access for low-income countries. Documented cases of fabricated articles and false authorship in predatory journals highlight how AI can be misused, threatening evidence-based medicine and influencing healthcare decisions. To address these challenges, regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and widespread digital literacy training for researchers and health professionals are critical. A balanced approach-harnessing the efficiency of AI while safeguarding scientific integrity-is needed to prevent an AI-driven infodemic and ensure the equitable, high-quality dissemination of medical knowledge.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth PersonnelPublicationsPublishingHumansAI-generated publicationsartificial intelligence in healthethical guidelines in researchhealth professionals’ educationscientific integrity

Identifiers

PMID41069814
PMCPMC12504183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.