Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069798›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

An online vignette study of diagnostic testing: Racial and ethnic differences in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis confidence and stigma.

Shana D Stites, Brian N Lee, Carolyn Kuz, Morgann Adams, Kristin Harkins, Sharon X Xie, Lisa Walke, Pamela Sankar, Roy Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shana D StitesDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Brian N LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-4306
Carolyn KuzDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Morgann AdamsPenn Memory Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Kristin HarkinsPenn Memory Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Sharon X XieDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Lisa WalkePenn Memory Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Pamela SankarDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Roy HamiltonPenn Memory Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

Study of Cognitive Symptoms and Future Time Perspective in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG065442 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STITES, SHANA D. · 2020 to 2024
$886k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding how biomarker testing affects Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis confidence and AD stigma among race and ethnicity groups is essential for supporting early diagnosis and treatment.

methodsAdults (

resultsBlack participants showed the smallest increase (11.86 points) in diagnosis confidence of all race groups when a brain scan was included in the diagnostic evaluation. AD diagnosis confidence changed across diagnostic evaluation categories based on level and type of AD stigma domain and race group. DISCUSSION: Use of brain scans in evaluations can heighten diagnosis confidence in all race groups. Yet, no group had 100% confidence in an AD diagnosis with any evaluation. Recommendations are discussed. Highlights: Confidence in an Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis varies across racial groups.Within racial groups, AD diagnosis confidence differs with diagnostics.Even with cutting-edge biomarker testing, no racial group had 100% confidence in an AD diagnosis.Patient-centered care and systemic changes are needed to widen distribution of diagnostic technologies and improve access to care.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkersdiagnosis confidenceethnicityracestigma

Identifiers

PMID41069798
PMCPMC12504057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.