Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069690›Full record

ReviewSA journal of radiology2025

Unveiling tracheo-oesophageal fistula: The crucial role of imaging in the diagnosis and management.

Poonam Sherwani, Nivedita Sharma, Rajat Piplani, Ekakshi Varshney, Sumit Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in SA journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Poonam SherwaniDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-5018
Nivedita SharmaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-6038
Rajat PiplaniDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-9270
Ekakshi VarshneyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2947-7036
Sumit KumarDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (GPIMER), Delhi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3073-1805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF) is a significant congenital anomaly characterised by an abnormal communication between the trachea and the oesophagus. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial, but long-term outcomes depend on accurate imaging and postoperative monitoring. The article discusses the embryological basis, clinical presentation and various types of TOF with their imaging techniques. Immediate and long-term postoperative complications are also discussed. Recent advances such as Ultrashort Echo Time (UTE), MRI and the Oesophageal Anastomotic Stricture Index (OASI) have expanded the capabilities of imaging in predicting surgical outcomes and guiding follow-up. Contribution: This review highlights the pivotal role of imaging in the diagnosis, classification, surgical planning and follow-up of TOF, focusing on current and emerging modalities.

Indexed as

contrast oesophagogramfistulousforegutoesophageal stricturetracheo-oesophageal fistulaultrashort echo time MRIVACTERL association

Identifiers

PMID41069690
PMCPMC12506583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.