Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069677›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The mediating role of internet use in the relationship between working hours and depressive symptoms: an analysis based on cross-lagged models.

Min Chen, Jie Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Min ChenSchool of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Jie LiuBusiness College of Beijing Union University, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Amidst the rapid development of the digital economy, prolonged working hours linked to mental health have become a global concern. Objective: To examine the longitudinal interplay between working hours and depression, and the mediating role of internet use. Methods: Utilizing a two-wave longitudinal dataset from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) spanning 2016 to 2018, we constructed a dynamic analysis sample of 4,900 workers aged 18-70. We employed cross-lagged panel models and semi-longitudinal mediation models to systematically investigate the bidirectional mechanisms between working hours and depressive symptoms. A key focus was to elucidate the mediating pathways of internet use and its heterogeneity across different groups. Results: The cross-lagged model revealed that working hours, internet use, and depressive symptoms showed dynamic interplay. Working hours, internet use, and depressive symptoms in 2016 positively predicted their respective outcomes in 2018. 2016 working hours positively predicted 2018 internet use ( Conclusion: Excessive work harms mental health. Internet use mediates this effect, effectively buffering the psychological harm of overwork.

Indexed as

depressive symptomsinternet usemediation analysismental healthworking hours

Identifiers

PMID41069677
PMCPMC12504267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.