Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069619›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Reliability of oral biomarkers in the prediction and diagnosis of periodontal disease.

Zeyad Nazar Majeed, A M Alabsi, Koshy Philip, Dasan Swaminathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeyad Nazar MajeedDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Iraq.
A M AlabsiSchool of Dentistry, Management and Science University, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Koshy PhilipInstitute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Malaysia.
Dasan SwaminathanDepartment of Restorative, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Research has been intensive on the possibility of using the ideal oral fluids in the prediction and diagnosis of periodontal disease. Objectives: This study aimed to detect the most accurate biomarkers that can be used to predict and diagnose periodontal disease. Methods: Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and subgingival plaque samples were collected. The levels of biomarkers ( Human Cathelicidine LL-37 (LL-37), Matrix Metalloproteinase -8 (MMP-8), Matrix Metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9), interleukin (IL)-6, interleukin (IL)-1β, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), osteoprotegerin (OPG), OC and PGE2) were quantified by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), while the subgingival periodontal pathogens ( Results: The results of this study showed that MMP-8, IL-1β, PGE2 and IL-6 in GCF are associated with increased count of periodontal pathogens and different clinical periodontal parameters when compared to the other biomarkers. This association increased significantly by using CRS, which had 2 to 3 times higher odds ratios than the use of any selected biomarkers alone. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study showed that the levels of biomarkers in the GCF, mainly MMP-8, IL-1β, PGE2 and IL-6, if used separately, could be useful in the prediction and diagnosis of periodontal disease to a certain degree of accuracy. The study also showed that the combination of three GCF biomarkers in a single biomarker package to establish the CRS index is more precise in the prediction and diagnosis of periodontal disease than the use of other biomarkers.

Indexed as

Biomarkersdiagnosisgingival crevicular fluidperiodontal diseases

Identifiers

PMID41069619
PMCPMC12507361

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