Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Radix Pseudostellaria polysaccharides alleviate sepsis-induced liver injury by modulating the gut microbiota via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Zhuolin Wang, Xiaohong Lin, Jianfeng Wu, Chanyuan Su, Yukun Luo, Guangwei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuolin Wang *Department of Emergency, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaohong Lin *Department of Emergency, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jianfeng Wu *Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chanyuan SuDepartment of Emergency, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yukun LuoDepartment of Emergency, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Guangwei YuDepartment of Emergency, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis-induced liver injury (SLI) is a life-threatening complication with limited therapeutic options. Radix Pseudostellariae polysaccharides (RPPS), a component of traditional Chinese medicine, exert immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Herein, we investigated the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of RPPS on SLI. Methods: A murine sepsis model was established using cecal ligation and puncture. Mice were pretreated with RPPS or saline for 14 days. Subsequently, multi-omics integration-including metagenomics, proteomics, and network pharmacology-was employed to elucidate the mechanisms of RPPS. Liver injury was assessed via serum biomarkers, histopathology, and transmission electron microscopy, while intestinal barrier integrity was evaluated through histopathological analysis. Gut microbiota composition and functional pathways were examined using metagenomic sequencing. Furthermore, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses of gut microbiota, liver proteomics, and network pharmacology data were integrated to predict key target pathways, which were experimentally validated in mice. Results: RPPS pretreatment significantly improved survival, reduced liver injury markers, attenuated hepatic necrosis and inflammation, and restored intestinal barrier integrity. RPPS also modulated the gut microbiota by enriching beneficial taxa and suppressing pathogens. Multi-omics integration identified the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway as the core mechanism, and experimental validation confirmed that RPPS inhibited TLR4 membrane expression, MyD88/IKKα/β activation, NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, and nuclear translocation. In conclusion, RPPS alleviates SLI by protecting the intestinal barrier, modulating gut microbiota, and suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. Conclusion: This study provides a scientific foundation for RPPS as a potential therapeutic candidate in sepsis treatment.

Indexed as

gut-liver axismulti-omicsRadix Pseudostellariae polysaccharidessepsisTLR4/NF-κB

Identifiers

PMID41069598
PMCPMC12504199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.