Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069562›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Ethical transgressions among healthcare professionals in South Africa from 2014 to 2023.

Maureen A Pontarelli, Yanet Gezu, Mila Nortjé, Grace Truong, Neela Ravi, Andrew Baldassarre, Willem Hoffmann, Nico Nortjé

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social media use for healthcare professionals in South Africa: The do's and don'ts.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maureen A PontarelliThe Center for Clinical Ethics in Cancer Care, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3980-6653
Yanet GezuDepartment of Informatics, Augustana College, Rock Island, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4713-9140
Mila NortjéDepartment of Psychology, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-4533
Grace TruongDepartment of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5369-1550
Neela RaviDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1107-0588
Andrew BaldassarreDepartment of Philosophy, Houston Community College, Houston, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4292-3206
Willem HoffmannPrivate Practice, Eindhoven, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-4815
Nico NortjéThe Center for Clinical Ethics in Cancer Care, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-2762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients have become more comfortable lodging complaints with professional regulatory bodies over the last several years, likely influenced by the trending nature of patient-centred care and consumerism in healthcare and increased access to information through social media. Aim: To analyse the frequency and nature of reported ethical transgressions and penalties among registered South African healthcare professionals from 2014 to 2023. Setting: The study took place in South Africa. Methods: A list of all sanctioned cases was obtained from the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) (data were unavailable for 2019). A mixed-methods approach of quantitative and qualitative content analyses was followed. Results: The study analysed 1012 ethical transgressions among 452 registered medical practitioners, physiotherapists, psychologists, dietitians, dentists and occupational therapists. Fraudulent conduct accounted for the largest number ( Conclusion: Fraudulent conduct remains the highest reported ethical transgression among registered healthcare professionals in South Africa. Individualised education that remediates deficiencies in ethical behaviours through analysis and reflection could be beneficial in mitigating ethical misconduct among healthcare professionals. Contribution: This study provides a comparative analysis of ethical transgressions and penalties among healthcare professionals in South Africa. It also offers insights into necessary areas of improvement of education and training and suggests a different approach to disciplinary action.

Indexed as

complaintsethical transgressionethics educationHPCSAsocial media

Identifiers

PMID41069562
PMCPMC12505390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.