Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069560›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Service quality in hospital inpatient care: SERVQUAL model approach.

Sitti Rahmatia, Muhammad Basri, Ismail Ismail, Sukriyadi Adi, Nasrullah Nasrullah, Aini Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sitti RahmatiaDepartment of Nursing, Makassar Health Polytechnic, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-8822
Muhammad BasriDepartment of Nursing, Makassar Health Polytechnic, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-3684
Ismail IsmailDepartment of Nursing, Makassar Health Polytechnic, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-454X
Sukriyadi AdiDepartment of Nursing, Makassar Health Polytechnic, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-0422
Nasrullah NasrullahDepartment of Nursing, Makassar Health Polytechnic, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-1146
Aini AhmadFaculty of Nursing, KPJ Health Care University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-3848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The quality of inpatient health care services significantly influences patient satisfaction, shaping perceptions of hospital performance and health care accessibility. Aim: This study examines patient satisfaction with inpatient services at Batara Siang Hospital, Indonesia, using the SERVQUAL model. Setting: The study was conducted in the inpatient wards of Batara Siang Hospital, a public health care facility in Pangkep, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 267 inpatients aged 25-50 years. Data were collected using a SERVQUAL-based questionnaire assessing five service quality dimensions, namely tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Descriptive and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to determine the influence of each SERVQUAL dimension on overall patient satisfaction. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Makassar Health Polytechnic. Results: The study found that all five SERVQUAL dimensions significantly influenced patient satisfaction. Empathy had the strongest impact (β = 0.629, Conclusion: Enhancing empathy, assurance and responsiveness can significantly improve patient satisfaction. Hospitals should prioritise patient-centred communication, staff competency and responsiveness to optimise health care experiences and trust. Contribution: This study provides valuable insights for health care administrators and policymakers, offering practical strategies to enhance inpatient service quality.

Indexed as

hospital managementinpatient carepatient satisfactionservice qualitySERVQUAL

Identifiers

PMID41069560
PMCPMC12505488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.