Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069511›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

Associations Between Lifestyle Factors and Primary Dysmenorrhea in the Japan Nurses' Health Study.

Satoshi Obayashi, Yuki Ideno, Toshiro Kubota, Kiyoshi Takamatsu, Kunihiko Hayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoshi ObayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Yuki IdenoGunma University Center for Food Science and Wellness, Gunma, Japan.
Toshiro KubotaTokyo Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi TakamatsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kunihiko HayashiGunma University Initiative for Advanced Research, Gunma, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is chronic and cyclic pain during menstruation and is a common gynecological problem worldwide. Although there are several reported risk factors for dysmenorrhea, the findings of previous studies are inconsistent. This study aimed to identify lifestyle factors associated with dysmenorrhea. Methods: The study population comprised 36,665 premenopausal female nurses aged 20-49 years who completed the Japan Nurses' Health Study (JNHS) baseline survey. Out of grades 0-4 of menstrual pain, dysmenorrhea was defined as grades 2-4. Multivariable modified Poisson regression analysis was used to examine the associations between dysmenorrhea and possible risk factors, namely age, current menstrual cycle, marital status, parity, current body mass index (BMI), smoking status, alcohol consumption, work shift, physical activity, sleep duration, and soybean isoflavone intake. Results: There was a significant negative association between age and the prevalence ratio (PR) of dysmenorrhea ( Conclusion: The JNHS baseline survey revealed that the factors associated with dysmenorrhea in Japanese women were age, parity, menstrual cycle, being underweight, and lifestyle factors, including soybean food intake.

Indexed as

alcohol consumptionmenstrual symptomphysical activitysleep durationsmokingsoybean intake

Identifiers

PMID41069511
PMCPMC12506579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.