Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069470›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Missed transplanting rate evaluation method for tobacco seedling transplanter based on UAV imagery and improved YOLOv5s.

Rui Su, Bei Yu, Yufei Sun, Ling Wang, Lei Gao, Du Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rui SuCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Bei YuHunan Tobacco Research Institute, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yufei SunCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Ling WangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Lei GaoCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Du ChenCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Missed transplanting remains a significant challenge in the application of tobacco seedling transplanters due to the specific agronomic requirements for successful transplanting. Currently, the detection of missed transplanting rate in large-scale field tests primarily relies on manual seedling counting, a process that is notably inefficient. Traditional online detection methods, including photoelectric sensors and machine vision, suffer from problems such as complex structures and high costs. They require sensor deployment on the machine itself, making it difficult to fully meet the actual detection needs of transplanters during the R&D and testing phase. To address these limitations, this paper proposes an automated evaluation method for detecting missed transplanting rates using UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) imagery. The method integrates an improved YOLOv5s model, DeepSORT, and line-crossing counting approach. First, a second-order channel attention (SOCA) attention mechanism was incorporated into the YOLOv5s model to improve its ability to extract features for small targets. Additionally, the Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast (SPPF) was replaced by the Simplified Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SimSPPF) to enhance the model's ability to extract multi-scale features for targets such as seedling-planted holes. The DeepSORT algorithm, combined with line-crossing counting principle, was then employed for visual tracking and dynamic counting of seedling-planted and missed-planting holes, enabling accurate evaluation of the missed transplanting rate. Test results showed that, in terms of target detection, the Precision and mAP of the improved YOLOv5s model increased by 3.9% and 5.3%, respectively, compared to the original YOLOv5s. In target tracking, the combination of the improved YOLOv5s and DeepSORT reduced the missed detection rate

Indexed as

deep learningmissed transplanting rateseedling detectiontarget countingUAV imagery

Identifiers

PMID41069470
PMCPMC12504341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.