Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069380›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025

Development of an iPSC-based screening platform identifying enhancers of chondrogenesis.

Aisling O'Brien, Maojia Xu, Enda O'Connell, Aline M Morrison, Georgina Shaw, James R Dutton, Mary Murphy, Frank Barry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aisling O'BrienRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Maojia XuRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Enda O'ConnellGenomics & Screening Core Facility, Technology Services Directorate, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Aline M MorrisonRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Georgina ShawRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
James R DuttonDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Mary MurphyRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Frank BarryRegenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There is currently no long-term treatment for the repair of damaged cartilage and osteoarthritis (OA). Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are an ideal cell source for screening platforms due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate to cell types that would otherwise require invasive surgeries to obtain, such as chondrocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Here, we developed an iPSC-based screening platform and tested previously described pro-chondrogenic small molecule compounds, to determine their potential to identify hits. Design: iPSC derived chondroprogenitors (iCPs) and neural crest cell (NCC) derived MSCs (iNCC-MSCs) were generated, and their chondrogenic potential was confirmed. The iPSC derived cells and a primary bone marrow derived MSC (BM-MSC) line were cultured as pellets and treated with different concentrations of small molecule compounds, in the presence of chondrogenic inducing growth factors, over 14 days at 2 ​% O Results: After 14 days of chondrogenesis, forskolin, baicalin and sesamin enhanced GAG synthesis in the iCPs, and forskolin enhanced GAG synthesis in the iNCC-MSCs, while no small molecule compounds enhanced GAG synthesis in the BM-MSCs. Conclusion: Our findings further demonstrate how the small molecules pro-chondrogenic effects are dependent on the screening platform conditions, including the cell type, molecule concentration, 3D culture, hypoxia, and the inclusion of additional growth factors. The iPSC-based screening platform developed has the potential to identify disease modifying OA drugs (DMOADs) in novel compound screening libraries.

Indexed as

Cell based screeningChondrogenesisInduced pluripotent stem cellSmall molecule

Identifiers

PMID41069380
PMCPMC12506548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.