Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069364›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

Comparing laser vs mechanical lithotripsy in suction mini-PCNL for kidney stone disease: A prospective multicentre study by the endourology section of EAU.

Angelo Cormio, Vineet Gauhar, Bhaskar K Somani, Jaisukh Kalathia, Nariman Gadzhiev, Marek Zawadzki, Mahmoud Laymon, Karl Tan, Gopal Ramdas Tak, Theodoros Tokas and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Angelo CormioDepartment of Urology Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche, Università Politecnica Delle Marche Ancona Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-7040
Vineet GauharEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-7141
Bhaskar K SomaniEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-6478
Jaisukh KalathiaFortune Urology Clinic, Botad Gujarat India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-3804
Nariman GadzhievDepartment of Urology Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital Saint-Petersburg Russia.
Marek ZawadzkiUrology Unit, St. Anna Hospital Piaseczno Poland.
Mahmoud LaymonDepartment of Urology, Urology and Nephrology Center Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt.
Karl TanDepartment of Surgery, Section of Urology Veterans Memorial Medical Center Quezon City Republic of the Philippines.
Gopal Ramdas TakDepartment of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology Hyderabad Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-6335
Theodoros TokasDepartment of Urology, Medical School, University General Hospital of Heraklion University of Crete Heraklion Greece.
Madhu Sudan AgrawalDepartment of Urology Pushpanjali Hospital & Research Centre Uttar Pradesh India.
Jean de la RosetteInternational School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University Istanbul Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-1763
Kremena PetkovaDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Military Medical Academy Sofia Bulgaria.
Kazumi TaguchiDepartment of Urology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA.
Dmitriy GorelovDepartment of Urology Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital Saint-Petersburg Russia.
Alexey G MartovDepartment of Urology Pushpanjali Hospital & Research Centre Uttar Pradesh India.
Leonardo Gomes LopesDepartment of Urology Hospital Orizonti and Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil.
Mehmet Ilker GökceDepartment of Urology Ankara University School of Medicine Ankara Turkey.
Wissam KamalUrology Unit, King Fahd General Hospital Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
Stefania FerrettiDepartment of Urology University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Devang DesaiUniversity of Queensland Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-936X
Yadgar Abduljabbar ShwaniErbil teaching hospital, Kurdistan Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9204-5714
Khi Yung FongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-0800
Steffi Kar Kei YuenEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-1558
Andreas SkolarikosEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.
Marcos CepedaEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.
Thomas R W HerrmannEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.
Daniele CastellaniEuropean Association of Urology Section of Endourology Arnhem Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-9190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To compare perioperative outcomes, complications and stone-free rates (SFRs) between laser and non-laser lithotripsy in suction-assisted mini-PCNL (SM-PCNL). Subjects and Methods: This prospective multicentre study enrolled adults with normal kidneys undergoing SM-PCNL (14-22 Fr) across 30 international centres (March-November 2024). Patients were divided into laser (Group 1) and non-laser (Group 2) groups. Propensity score matching (2:1) was performed based on age, sex, Guy's score and patient position. Primary outcomes were complications and 30-day SFR assessed by CT. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of complete stone clearance and complications. Results: After matching, 748 patients were analysed (Group 1: 448; Group 2: 300). Non-laser devices were associated with shorter lithotripsy (12 vs 18 min, p < 0.001) and operative times (37 vs 45 min, p < 0.001) and higher SFR (intraoperative: 91.3% vs 80.7%; 30-day: 87.7% vs 82.1%). However, transfusions (3.3% vs 0.2%), pelvic perforation and pleural injury (each 3.0%) were more common in Group 2. On multivariable analysis, single-step dilation (OR 3.05) and sheath sizes of 16.5-18 Fr (OR 1.98) or 20-22 Fr (OR 2.72) were associated with higher odds of stone-free status, while skin-to-stone distance >8 cm (OR 0.5) and combined fluoroscopy/ultrasound access (0.28) reduced this likelihood. Stone volume (OR 1.03), serial dilation with non-metal dilators (OR 2.64) and combined fluoroscopy/ultrasound access (OR 2.11) were factors associated with higher odds of complications. The lithotripsy technology had no direct bearing on complications. Conclusions: Both laser and non-laser lithotripsy are effective in SM-PCNL. Non-laser devices improve efficiency and lasers were preferentially used with 14-18 fr access tracts.

Indexed as

Kidney calculiLaserPercutaneous nephrolithotomySheathSuction

Identifiers

PMID41069364
PMCPMC12504910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.