Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069202›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Long-Term Maternal Health Outcomes Following Severe Maternal Morbidity: A Cohort Study.

Itamar Gothelf, Israel Yoles, Danielle Ben-Ayoun, Majdi Imterat, Asnat Walfisch, Tamar Wainstock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Itamar GothelfGoldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1299-9112
Israel YolesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Danielle Ben-AyounDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Majdi ImteratDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem and Rehovot, Israel.
Asnat WalfischHelen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tamar WainstockDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-4961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the long-term morbidity experienced by women with a history of severe maternal morbidity (SMM).

designProspective population-based cohort study.

settingA tertiary medical centre. POPULATION: All women who experienced SMM between 2013 and 2018 and a matched comparison group without SMM.

methodsSMM was defined as maternal admission to the intensive care unit during the delivery hospitalisation. Women with SMM were matched 1:1 to controls based on mode and year of delivery. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the adjusted risks of long-term diagnoses and hospitalisations, controlling for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

main outcome measuresLong-term incidence of morbidities and hospitalisations.

resultsA total of 288 women were included in the study, with a follow-up ranging from 6 to 11 years following the index pregnancy. Compared to women with no SMM in the index pregnancy, the SMM group demonstrated a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular and endocrine morbidities (adjusted HR: 4.01, 95% CI: 2.03-7.90 and 2.17; 95% CI: 1.24-3.79, respectively). Additionally, women with SMM in the index pregnancy had higher rates of SMM-related hospitalisations (adjusted HR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.10-3.29), all-cause hospitalisations (adjusted HR: 2.21, 95% CI: 1.36-3.58) and hospitalisations within the first year following the index pregnancy (adjusted HR: 4.94, 95% CI: 1.06-23.13).

conclusionsWomen with SMM require vigilant multidisciplinary medical surveillance following discharge from their delivery hospitalisation. The occurrence of SMM may serve as a warning sign of significant long-term health risks.

Indexed as

HospitalizationMaternal HealthPregnancy ComplicationsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk Factorscardiovascularhospitalisationslong‐term outcomesmaternal morbiditypostpartum care

Identifiers

PMID41069202
PMCPMC12770079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.